feat(rbac): Viewer-Rolle durchsetzen — alle Mutations nur für Admins

- middleware.go: RequireAdminForMutations() blockiert POST/PUT/DELETE
  für Nicht-Admins (GET/HEAD passieren immer durch)
- main.go: Middleware in den authed-Gruppe eingehängt — wirkt für
  alle ~30 Resource-Handler gleichzeitig
- api/client.ts: 403 → AntD-Notification "Nur Lesezugriff" statt
  stiller Fehler
- Header: "Nur lesen"-Badge + Tooltip wenn role=viewer
- i18n de+en: viewerBadge + viewerHint

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.1.57
+1.1.58

cmd/edgeguard-api/main.go

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 
 		authed := v1.Group("")
-		authed.Use(requireAuth)
+		authed.Use(requireAuth, handlers.RequireAdminForMutations())
 		setupHdl.RegisterAuthed(authed)
 		handlers.NewUsersHandler(usersRepo, auditRepo, nodeID).Register(authed)
 		handlers.NewDomainsHandler(domainsRepo, routingRepo, domainHeadersRepo, auditRepo, nodeID, haproxyReloader).Register(authed)

internal/handlers/middleware.go

@@ -117,4 +117,27 @@ func tokenFromRequest(c *gin.Context) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// RequireAdminForMutations blocks non-GET/HEAD requests from non-admin
+// users. GET and HEAD are always allowed for authenticated users so
+// read-only ("viewer") accounts can browse all data. Every state-
+// changing request (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) requires role="admin".
+//
+// Must be mounted AFTER RequireAuth so the token is already in context.
+func RequireAdminForMutations() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		m := c.Request.Method
+		if m == http.MethodGet || m == http.MethodHead || m == http.MethodOptions {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+		tok := CurrentToken(c)
+		if tok == nil || tok.Role != "admin" {
+			response.Err(c, http.StatusForbidden, errors.New("admin_required"))
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
 func ptr[T any](v T) *T { return &v }

management-ui/src/api/client.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import axios, { type AxiosError } from 'axios'
+import { message } from 'antd'
 
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
 
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
       window.location.replace('/login')
     }
 
+    // 403 admin_required → viewer account tried to mutate; show a
+    // one-time notification and let the calling mutation handle the rest.
+    if (error.response?.status === 403) {
+      message.error('Keine Berechtigung — dieser Account hat nur Lesezugriff.', 4)
+    }
+
     // 503 setup_required → kick to /setup so the wizard takes over.
     if (
       error.response?.status === 503 &&

management-ui/src/components/Layout/Header.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { Button, Dropdown, Select, Space } from 'antd'
+import { Button, Dropdown, Select, Space, Tag, Tooltip } from 'antd'
-import { GlobalOutlined, LogoutOutlined, MenuOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
+import { EyeOutlined, GlobalOutlined, LogoutOutlined, MenuOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ export default function Header({ pageTitle, onMenuToggle }: HeaderProps) {
           popupMatchSelectWidth={false}
         />
         {user && (
+          <>
+            {user.role === 'viewer' && (
+              <Tooltip title={t('auth.viewerHint')}>
+                <Tag icon={<EyeOutlined />} color="default" style={{ marginRight: 4 }}>
+                  {t('auth.viewerBadge')}
+                </Tag>
+              </Tooltip>
+            )}
             <Dropdown
               menu={{
                 items: [
@@ -72,6 +80,7 @@ export default function Header({ pageTitle, onMenuToggle }: HeaderProps) {
                 <Space><UserOutlined />{user.actor}</Space>
               </Button>
             </Dropdown>
+          </>
         )}
       </div>
     </header>

management-ui/src/i18n/locales/de/common.json

@@ -198,7 +198,9 @@
     "logout": "Abmelden",
     "loginFailed": "Anmeldung fehlgeschlagen",
     "loggedInAs": "Angemeldet als",
-    "forgotPassword": "Passwort vergessen?"
+    "forgotPassword": "Passwort vergessen?",
+    "viewerBadge": "Nur lesen",
+    "viewerHint": "Dieser Account hat die Rolle Betrachter — Änderungen sind gesperrt. Ein Admin kann die Rolle anpassen."
   },
   "reset": {
     "title": "Admin-Passwort zurücksetzen",

management-ui/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json

@@ -198,7 +198,9 @@
     "logout": "Sign out",
     "loginFailed": "Sign-in failed",
     "loggedInAs": "Signed in as",
-    "forgotPassword": "Forgot your password?"
+    "forgotPassword": "Forgot your password?",
+    "viewerBadge": "Read-only",
+    "viewerHint": "Your account has viewer role — all changes are blocked. Contact an admin to change your role."
   },
   "reset": {
     "title": "Reset admin password",