feat(firewall): Auto-FW-Rule-Generator + UI-Anzeige

Renderer berechnet inbound-accept-Rules aus dem laufenden
Service-State — Operator legt keine FW-Rule mehr für DNS/Squid/WG-
Listen-Sockets manuell an.

internal/firewall:
* View.AutoRules + AutoFWRule struct (proto, port, optional dst-IP,
  comment).
* loadAutoRules quert cross-service:
  - DNS: dns_settings.listen_addresses ohne 127.x/::1 → udp+tcp 53
    pro IP (mit ip daddr X-match).
  - Squid: count(active forward_proxy_acls) > 0 → tcp 3128 (any IP,
    squid bindet 0.0.0.0).
  - WireGuard: server-mode + listen_port → udp <port> pro Iface.
* nft-Template emittiert eigene "Service-Auto-Rules"-Section vor
  Operator-Rules. Comment im nft-Output zeigt source-service.
* LoadAutoRules exportiert für Handler-Endpoint.

Handler:
* GET /api/v1/firewall/auto-rules — gibt die berechnete Liste
  zurück damit die UI sie anzeigen kann.
* FirewallHandler.Pool field + ctor-arg dazugekommen.

UI:
* SystemRulesCard fetcht /firewall/auto-rules + merged sie unter
  die statischen Anti-Lockout-Rows. 30s-Polling. Operator sieht
  jetzt im /firewall/Rules-Tab oben warum z.B. udp/53 offen ist
  (auto: DNS auf 10.10.20.1).

Cleanup: alte manuelle DNS+WG-Rules per SQL gelöscht — Auto-Rules
übernehmen.

Version 1.0.38.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/firewall/firewall.go

@@ -91,6 +91,29 @@ type View struct {
 	// a rule with no service produces one leg with Service.Proto = "".
 	Legs     []RuleLeg
 	NATRules []ResolvedNATRule
+
+	// AutoRules are inbound-accept rules the firewall renderer
+	// derives from the running service config:
+	//   - DNS (Unbound): if listen_addresses lists a non-loopback IP,
+	//     emit udp/tcp 53 to that IP.
+	//   - Squid: if forward_proxy_acls has any active entry, emit
+	//     tcp 3128 (operator can lock down via address-objects later).
+	//   - WireGuard server-mode: emit udp <listen_port> per active
+	//     server iface.
+	// Operator never edits these — they belong to the service. If
+	// the service is removed/disabled, the rule is gone next render.
+	AutoRules []AutoFWRule
+}
+
+// AutoFWRule is one auto-emitted inbound rule. Proto is "tcp" or
+// "udp"; Port is the listen port; DstIP is the local IP the service
+// binds to (empty = any local IP). Comment is what the SystemRules
+// card shows in the UI.
+type AutoFWRule struct {
+	Proto   string
+	Port    int
+	DstIP   string
+	Comment string
 }
 
 // RuleLeg is one materialised nft policy line.
@@ -252,9 +275,84 @@ func (g *Generator) loadView(ctx context.Context) (*View, error) {
 	}
 	view.NATRules = natRules
 
+	// ── Auto-Rules aus laufender Service-Config ──
+	view.AutoRules = g.loadAutoRules(ctx)
+
 	return view, nil
 }
 
+// LoadAutoRules ist die exportierte Variante — der UI-Handler ruft
+// sie auf um die Liste an die SystemRulesCard zu liefern.
+func (g *Generator) LoadAutoRules(ctx context.Context) []AutoFWRule {
+	return g.loadAutoRules(ctx)
+}
+
+// loadAutoRules berechnet inbound-accept-Rules aus dem aktuellen
+// State der anderen Services. Best-effort — Fehler beim Lesen einer
+// einzelnen Service-DB-Tabelle führen zu warning + skip, nicht zum
+// Abort der gesamten Render. Anti-Lockout-Rules (SSH/443/3443/80)
+// stehen weiterhin als statische Block im Template.
+func (g *Generator) loadAutoRules(ctx context.Context) []AutoFWRule {
+	out := []AutoFWRule{}
+
+	// DNS (Unbound): listen_addresses ohne 127.x/::1 → udp+tcp 53.
+	var listenAddrs string
+	if err := g.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `SELECT listen_addresses FROM dns_settings WHERE id=1`).Scan(&listenAddrs); err == nil {
+		for _, ip := range splitCSV(listenAddrs) {
+			if isLoopback(ip) || ip == "0.0.0.0" || ip == "::" {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out,
+				AutoFWRule{Proto: "udp", Port: 53, DstIP: ip, Comment: "DNS (Unbound) auf " + ip},
+				AutoFWRule{Proto: "tcp", Port: 53, DstIP: ip, Comment: "DNS-TCP (Unbound) auf " + ip},
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Squid Forward-Proxy: wenn ≥1 aktive ACL → tcp 3128 inbound
+	// (squid bindet aktuell 0.0.0.0:3128, daher kein DstIP-Filter).
+	var aclCount int
+	if err := g.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `SELECT count(*) FROM forward_proxy_acls WHERE active`).Scan(&aclCount); err == nil && aclCount > 0 {
+		out = append(out, AutoFWRule{Proto: "tcp", Port: 3128, Comment: "Forward-Proxy (Squid)"})
+	}
+
+	// WireGuard server-mode: udp <listen_port> pro aktive iface.
+	rows, err := g.Pool.Query(ctx, `SELECT name, listen_port FROM wireguard_interfaces WHERE active AND mode='server' AND listen_port IS NOT NULL`)
+	if err == nil {
+		defer rows.Close()
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var name string
+			var port int
+			if err := rows.Scan(&name, &port); err == nil {
+				out = append(out, AutoFWRule{Proto: "udp", Port: port, Comment: "WireGuard " + name})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+// splitCSV — wie in den Service-renderern.
+func splitCSV(s string) []string {
+	out := []string{}
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
+		t := strings.TrimSpace(p)
+		if t != "" {
+			out = append(out, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// isLoopback erkennt 127.x.x.x, ::1, oder localhost-namen — die
+// brauchen keine FW-Rule (nft erlaubt iif lo per Anti-Lockout).
+func isLoopback(ip string) bool {
+	if ip == "::1" || ip == "localhost" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return strings.HasPrefix(ip, "127.")
+}
+
 // addrObjMap is keyed by id; value is the nft expression for that
 // object (e.g. "1.2.3.4", "10.0.0.0/24", "1.2.3.4-1.2.3.10").
 type addrObjMap map[int64]string

internal/firewall/ruleset.nft.tpl

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ table inet edgeguard {
         tcp dport 8443 ip  saddr @peer_ipv4 accept
         tcp dport 8443 ip6 saddr @peer_ipv6 accept
 
+        # ── Service-Auto-Rules (DNS/Squid/WG/...) ──
+        # Aus dem laufenden Service-State abgeleitet — Operator
+        # editiert diese nicht. Wenn der Service entfernt/disabled
+        # wird, ist die Rule beim nächsten Render weg.
+{{range .AutoRules}}
+        {{if .DstIP}}ip daddr {{.DstIP}} {{end}}{{.Proto}} dport {{.Port}} accept comment "auto: {{.Comment}}"
+{{end}}
+
         # ── Operator-defined rules ──
 {{range .Legs}}
         # rule {{.RuleID}}{{if .Name}} ({{.Name}}){{end}}{{if .Comment}} — {{.Comment}}{{end}}